Izindonga zamakhethini ezakhiwo azigcini nje ngokubumba ubuhle obuyingqayizivele besibhakabhaka sasemadolobheni kodwa futhi zifeza imisebenzi ewumongo njengokukhanya kwasemini, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, nokuvikela. Ngokuthuthuka okusha kwemboni yezokwakha, amafomu odonga lwamakhethini nezinto zokwakha ziye zaphindaphindwa ngokuqhubekayo, okudala izindlela zokuhlukanisa ngezigaba eziningi.
I. Ukuhlelwa Ngokwefomu Lesakhiwo
Isakhiwo sesakhiwo siwubukhulu obuyinhloko bokuhlukanisa izindonga zamakhethini ezakhiwo. Izakhiwo ezihlukene zinquma indlela yokufaka, umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo, nezimo ezisebenzayo zezindonga zamakhethini. Njengamanje, zingahlukaniswa ngobubanzi zibe izinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko:
Izindonga Zekhethini Ezizimele: Eyendabuko futhi eguquguqukayo, ilungele amaphrojekthi amancane kuya kosayizi ophakathi
Uhlobo olubaluleke kakhulu, oluhlanganisa amaphrofayili e-aluminium alloy akha uhlaka (ama-mullions nama-transoms) lapho ingilazi noma amaphaneli amatshe alungiswa khona. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa kokubili okuhlukile 'kohlaka oluveziwe' kanye 'nozimele ofihliwe'. Amasistimu ohlaka oluveziwe afaka izakhi ezibonakalayo zesakhiwo, okudala umphumela wokubonwayo onezingqimba ovame ukubonakala ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano ezifana namahhovisi nezindawo zokuthenga. Amasistimu ohlaka olufihliwe afihla uhlaka ngemuva kwamaphaneli, aletha ukubukeka okungenamthungo, okusobala okunikeza ama-vistas asemadolobheni angaphazamiseki.
I-Unised Curtain Wall: Ifekthri-ilungiselelwe ukufakwa kahle ezakhiweni ezinde kakhulu
Izindonga zamakhethini ezingahlanganisiwe zihlukanisa i-façade ibe 'amaphaneli amayunithi' amaningi. Amafreyimu, amaphaneli, nama-seal ahlanganiswa efektri ngaphambi kokuba ayiswe endaweni ukuze aphakanyiswe futhi ahlanganiswe. Njengoba izinqubo eziningi zilinganiswa ekukhiqizweni kwefekthri, izindonga zamakhethini ezihlanganisiwe zithola ukusebenza kahle kokufaka okungaphezulu kokungu-30% kunezinhlelo ezinefreyimu. Baphinde banikeze ukusebenza kokuvala okuphakeme, ukumelana ngokuphumelelayo komoya nokungena kwamanzi, okubenza babe yinketho ekhethwayo yezakhiwo ezinde kakhulu.
Izindonga zamakhethini ezisekelwa iphuzu: Ubuhle obuncane, obulungiselelwe izindawo ezinwetshiwe
Izindonga zamakhethini ezisekelwa ngamaphuzu zisebenzisa izixhumi zensimbi ukuze 'zilungise' amaphaneli engilazi abe yizisekelo zensimbi noma zikakhonkolo. Uhlaka lufihliwe ngokuphelele, ngamaphaneli avikelwe kuphela “ngamaphuzu” okusekela, okudala umphumela obonakalayo 'ontantayo' oveza isimanjemanje. Lolu hlelo luvame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinkulu, ezinwebekayo njengezikhumulo zezindiza kanye nezikhungo zemibukiso. Uma ihlanganiswe namafomu agobile, ikhuthaza izindawo zangaphakathi ezivulekile, ezinomoya.
Izindonga Zekhethini Ezakhiwe Ngaphambili: Ukuhlanganiswa Kwemodular Kwesakhiwo Esikuhlaza
Izindonga zamakhethini ezakhelwe ngaphambili zimelela ukuqanjwa kwesakhiwo kwakamuva, okuhlanganisa amamojula asebenzayo okufakwa ngaphakathi, ukuvikela umsindo, nokumelana nomlilo. Lezi zenziwe ngokugcwele emafekthri, zidinga ukuhlanganiswa okusheshayo esizeni kusetshenziswa amabhawudi nezinye izixhumi. Lezo zinhlelo zihambisana nenkambiso yentuthuko eluhlaza 'yokwakhiwa okwakhiwe ngaphambili', ukunciphisa ukusebenza okumanzi endaweni kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza yokwakha. Ukuhlanganiswa kwabo okuphezulu okusebenzayo kuhlangabezana nezidingo eziningi ezihlanganisa ukwakha ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokufakwa komsindo. Manje asesetshenziswa kancane kancane kumaphrojekthi afana nezindlu ezithengekayo kanye namapaki ezimboni.
II. Ukuhlukaniswa nge-Panel Material
Ngale kwesakhiwo, izinto zephaneli zakha esinye isimiso sokuhlukanisa esiyinhloko sezindonga zamakhethini. Izakhiwo zezinto ezihlukile zinquma ukubukeka, ukusebenza, nokufaneleka kodonga lwamakhethini kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile:
Izindonga zamakhethini engilazi: I-Transparent Mainstream ne-Rapid Technological Advancement
Izindonga zamakhethini engilazi, afaka ingilazi njengephaneli eyinhloko, amele uhlobo olwamukelwa kabanzi. Zingaphinde zihlukaniswe zibe izindonga zamakhethini ezingilazi ezijwayelekile, izindonga zamakhethini ezingilazi ezivaliwe, izindonga zamakhethini engilazi e-Low-E, nezindonga zamakhethini engilazi ye-photovoltaic. Phakathi kwalokhu, izindonga zamakhethini engilazi e-Low-E zivimbela ngokuphumelelayo imisebe ye-infrared, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okwakhiwa nokuvumelanisa nezindinganiso zokwakha eziluhlaza; Izindonga zamakhethini engilazi ye-Photovoltaic zihlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga nokusebenza kodonga lwamakhethini. Isibonelo, izingxenye ze-Shanghai Tower zifaka amamojula e-photovoltaic, afinyelela imisebenzi emibili yokukhiqiza ugesi kanye nokuhlobisa kwezakhiwo.
Izindonga Zekhethini Lamatshe: I-Substantial Texture, Ifanele Izakhiwo Eziphambili
Izindonga zamakhethini zamatshe zisebenzisa amaphaneli amatshe emvelo, anikeza ukuthungwa okukhulu nokuqina okukhethekile. Zidlulisa isitayela sezakhiwo esihle nesihlaba umxhwele, esivame ukuqashwa kumaphrojekthi asezingeni eliphezulu njengamahhotela, iminyuziyamu, nezakhiwo zamahhovisi kahulumeni. Kodwa-ke, izindonga zamakhethini zamatshe zinesisindo esikhulu, ezidinga umthamo omkhulu wokuthwala umthwalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsiza zamatshe emvelo zinomkhawulo, okuholela ekuveleni kwezinye izinto eminyakeni yamuva nje, njengamaphaneli enziwe ngamatshe e-aluminium composite.
Metal Curtain Izindonga: Ingasindi, Iqinile, futhi Iyavumelana Nesimo
Izindonga zamakhethini ensimbi zisebenzisa amaphaneli afana namashidi e-aluminium alloy, amaphaneli ayinhlanganisela ye-aluminium-plastic, noma amashidi e-titanium-zinc. Zingasindi, zinamandla amakhulu, futhi zivumelana nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezikwazi ukwenza izindawo ezigobile, imigqa egoqiwe, nezinye izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuzenza zifaneleke ezakhiweni ezimise ngendlela engavamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindonga zamakhethini ensimbi zinikeza ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu kanye nezindleko zokulungisa eziphansi, okubonisa izinzuzo ezibalulekile ezifundeni ezisogwini kanye nezindawo ezingcoliswe kakhulu.
Ezinye izindonga zamakhethini anoveli: ukuqamba okusha okusebenzayo kwandisa imingcele yohlelo lokusebenza
Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kukhuthaze ukuvela kwezinto zodonga zamakhethini ezinoveli ezihlanganisaizinhlelo zephaneli ye-terracotta, i-glass-fibre reinforced Cement (GRC) cladding, kanye ne-ecological plant-integrated facade. I-facade yephaneli ye-Terracotta ihlanganisa ukuthungwa kwemvelo kanye nezindawo zobumba ezinobungani bemvelo, okubenza bafanelekele ukuvakasha kwamasiko nezakhiwo zezimboni zokudala. Ama-facade ezitshalo ahlanganisa uhlaza nesakhiwo, njenge-modular plant facade esakhiweni sehhovisi lezemvelo e-Shanghai, azuza 'uhlaza oluqondile' ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwemvelo kwesakhiwo futhi kube ukugqama okusha kwezakhiwo eziluhlaza.
Kusukela kumasistimu afakwe uhlaka kuye kwakhiwe ngaphambili, futhi kusukela engilazini kuya ezintweni ze-photovoltaic, ukuvela kwezigaba zamakhethini akubonisi nje intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kodwa futhi nokuhlangana kobuhle bezakhiwo kanye nezidingo zokusebenza.
Oxhumana nayeinfo@gkbmgroup.comngohlu lwesistimu yodonga lwamakhethini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-22-2025
