EYurophu, ukukhetha phansi akugcini nje ngobuhle bekhaya, kodwa futhi kuhlobene kakhulu nesimo sezulu sendawo, amazinga emvelo, kanye nemikhuba yokuphila. Kusukela ezindaweni zakudala kuya ezindlini zanamuhla, abathengi banezidingo eziqinile zokuqina phansi, ubungane bemvelo, kanye nokusebenza kahle. Phakathi kwezinto ezahlukahlukene,Uphansi lwe-SPCivele njengethonya elisha emakethe yaseYurophu, ichaza kabusha amazinga okukhetha phansi ngezinzuzo zayo eziyingqayizivele.
Izidingo Eziyinhloko Zemakethe Yephansi YaseYurophu
Izifunda eziningi eYurophu zinesimo sezulu esifudumele sasolwandle, esibonakala ngomswakama kanye nemvula unyaka wonke, kanye nobusika obubandayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwezinhlelo zokushisa phansi ngaphakathi endlini. Lokhu kudinga amazinga aphezulu kakhulu ophansi maqondana nokumelana nomswakama, ukuzinza, kanye nokumelana nokushisa—uphansi oluqinile lwendabuko luvame ukugoba ngenxa yokushintsha komswakama, kuyilapho uphansi oluvamile oluhlanganisiwe lungakhipha izinto eziyingozi ezindaweni zokushisa phansi zesikhathi eside. Lawa maphuzu abuhlungu aqhubekisele phambili isidingo sezinto ezintsha zophansi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iYurophu ingenye yezifunda ezinezindinganiso eziqinile zemvelo emhlabeni jikelele, lapho ukukhishwa kwe-formaldehyde okuphansi, ukuphinde kusetshenziswe, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwekhabhoni ephansi kuba “izithiyo zokungena” emikhiqizweni yephansi. Izinga lezemvelo le-EU le-E1 (ukukhishwa kwe-formaldehyde ≤ 0.1 mg/m³) kanye nesitifiketi se-CE yimigqa ebomvu okumele inqanyulwe yiyo yonke imikhiqizo yephansi engena emakethe yaseYurophu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imindeni yaseYurophu igcizelela kakhulu “ukulula kokugcinwa” kwephansi, njengoba indlela yabo yokuphila ematasa ibaholela ekukhetheni imikhiqizo eqinile engadingi ukugcotshwa noma ukupholishwa njalo.
Iphansi le-SPCIhambisana Ngokuqondile Nezidingo ZaseYurophu
Iphansi le-SPC (iphansi elihlanganisiwe lamatshe-ipulasitiki) lenziwe ngokuyinhloko nge-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) kanye nempuphu yamatshe yemvelo ngokucindezela okushisa okuphezulu. Izici zalo zihambisana eduze nezidingo zemakethe yaseYurophu:
Ukumelana nomswakama okumangalisayo, okungathinteki yizimo zezulu ezinomswakama:Uphansi lwe-SPC lunobuningi obungu-1.5–1.8 g/cm³, okwenza lungangeni emanzini. Ngisho nasezindaweni ezinomswakama njalo njengeNyakatho Yurophu noma ogwini lwaseMedithera, aluvuvukali noma lugobe, okwenza lufaneleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezivame ukuba nomswakama njengemakhishi nezindlu zangasese.
Ukuqina okuhle kakhulu kokushisa kanye nokuhambisana nezinhlelo zokushisa ezingaphansi komhlaba:Isakhiwo sayo sama-molecule sihlala sizinzile futhi simelana nokuguquguquka, okwenza sihambisane ngokugcwele nezinhlelo zokushisa ezisekelwe emanzini kanye nezikagesi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emakhaya aseYurophu. Ayikhiphi amagesi ayingozi ngisho nangemva kokushisa isikhathi eside, ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zemvelo ze-EU.
I-Zero formaldehyde + engaphinde isetshenziswe, ehambisana nezimiso zemvelo:Iphansi le-SPC alidingi izinamathiselo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, lisusa ukukhishwa kwe-formaldehyde emthonjeni, lidlula kakhulu amazinga e-EU E1. Amanye amabhrendi asebenzisa izinto eziphinde zisetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni, ahambisana nesiqondiso senqubomgomo "yomnotho oyindilinga" yaseYurophu, futhi adlula kalula izitifiketi ze-CE, REACH, nezinye.
Ihlala isikhathi eside futhi iqinile, ifanele izimo ezahlukahlukene:Ingaphezulu limbozwe ngesendlalelo esingagugi esingu-0.3-0.7mm, esifinyelela ukumelana nokuguguleka kwebanga le-AC4 (izinga lokukhanya kwezentengiselwano), esikwazi ukumelana nokungqubuzana kwefenisha, ukuklwebheka kwezilwane ezifuywayo, ngisho nezindawo zezentengiselwano ezinabantu abaningi. Amabala ayasulwa kalula, awadingi ukulungiswa okukhethekile, afaneleka kahle izindawo zokuhlala nezentengiselwano zaseYurophu.
Ukuvuka kweUphansi lwe-SPCeYurophu
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, isabelo semakethe se-SPC flooring eYurophu sikhule ngesilinganiso saminyaka yonke esingu-15%, ikakhulukazi esithandwa yimindeni emincane kanye nezindawo zezentengiselwano. Le mpumelelo ayibangelwa nje izinzuzo zayo zokusebenza kodwa futhi izuzisa “ekusungulweni okusha kwendawo” ekwakhiweni:
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okunamandla kwesitayela:Iphansi le-SPC lingalingisa ngempela ukwakheka kokhuni oluqinile, imabula, kanye nesamente, liphinde likhiqize ngokunembile izitayela kusukela ekuqedeni kokhuni oluncane lwe-Nordic kuya kumaphethini e-parquet akudala aphefumulelwe yiFrance, lihlangana kalula nobuhle bezakhiwo obahlukahlukene baseYurophu.
Ukufakwa okulula futhi okusebenzayo:Ukusebenzisa umklamo wokukhiya nokugoqa, akudingeki inhlaka ukuze kufakwe, futhi ingafakwa ngqo phezu kwezindawo ezikhona (njengamathayela noma phansi kokhuni), kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokufaka kanye nesikhathi, okuhambisana nezindleko eziphezulu zabasebenzi ezivame kakhulu ezimakethe zaseYurophu.
Ukukhetha okungabizi kakhulu kwezilungiselelo zezentengiselwano:Ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi njengamahhotela, izakhiwo zamahhovisi, kanye nezitolo ezinkulu, uphahla lwe-SPC lunikeza ukuqina okuphawulekayo kanye nezindleko zokulungisa eziphansi, isikhathi sokuphila seminyaka eyi-15-20, okuholela ezindleleni eziphansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nophahla lwendabuko.
EYurophu, ukukhetha phansi sekuyisikhathi eside kudlula umbuso "wokuhlobisa," kwaba ukwandiswa kwendlela yokuphila kanye nezindinganiso zemvelo.Uphansi lwe-SPCIbhekana nezinkinga zophansi lwendabuko ezindaweni zaseYurophu ngezinzuzo zayo eziphelele zokumelana nomswakama, ukuzinza, ubungane nemvelo, kanye nokuqina, isuka "kwenye indlela" iye "kwenye into ethandwayo."
Ezinkampanini ezihlela ukunwebeka emakethe yaseYurophu, i-SPC flooring ayiyona nje umkhiqizo kodwa iyisihluthulelo sokuvula imakethe yaseYurophu—ibhekana nezinselele zesimo sezulu sendawo ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha, ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zemvelo eziqinile emhlabeni, futhi ithola ukuthandwa ngabathengi ngomklamo wayo osebenzayo. Esikhathini esizayo, njengoba isidingo saseYurophu sezakhiwo eziluhlaza nezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside siqhubeka nokukhula, amandla emakethe e-SPC flooring azovulwa kabanzi, abe ibhuloho elibalulekile elixhumanisa ukukhiqizwa kwaseShayina nezindinganiso zokuphila zaseYurophu.
I-imeyili Yethu:info@gkbmgroup.com
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-01-2025
