I-Asia Ephakathi, ehlanganisa iKazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, neTajikistan, isebenza njengendawo ebalulekile yamandla enhliziyweni yezwekazi lase-Eurasia. Lesi sifunda asigcini nje ngokuziqhenya ngokuba nenqwaba kawoyela negesi yemvelo kodwa sithuthuka ngokushesha kwezolimo, ukuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi nokuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ngokuhlelekile isimo samanje namathrendi wesikhathi esizayo wezinhlelo zamapayipi e-Asia Emaphakathi kusukela kubukhulu obuthathu: izinhlobo zamapayipi, izinto eziyinhloko, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile.
Izinhlobo zamapayipi
1. YemveloAmapayipi Egesi: Amapayipi egesi yemvelo agxile e-Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, ne-Kazakhstan awuhlobo olusabalele kakhulu futhi olubaluleke kakhulu, olubonakala ngamabanga amade, umfutho ophezulu, izinto zokuhamba eziwela imingcele, kanye nokunqamula indawo eyinkimbinkimbi.
2. Amapayipi Kawoyela: I-Kazakhstan isebenza njengendawo emaphakathi yokuthunyelwa kukawoyela e-Asia Emaphakathi, enamapayipi kawoyela asetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukuthumela uwoyela ongahluziwe eRussia, eChina, nasogwini loLwandle Olumnyama.
3. Amapayipi Okuhlinzeka Amanzi kanye Nokuchelela: Imithombo yamanzi e-Asia Emaphakathi asatshalaliswa ngokungalingani kakhulu. Izinhlelo zokunisela zibalulekile kwezolimo emazweni afana ne-Uzbekistan kanye ne-Tajikistan, ngamapayipi okuhambisa amanzi ahlinzeka ngamanzi asemadolobheni, ukuchelela emapulazini, kanye nokwabiwa kwemithombo yamanzi ephakathi kwezifunda.
4. Amapayipi ezimbonini nasemadolobheni: Ngokusheshisa ukukhula kwezimboni kanye nokukhula kwedolobha, ukushisisa igesi yemvelo, ukuthuthwa koketshezi lwezimboni, namapayipi okuhlanza amanzi angcolile kuya ngokuya kwamukelwa emikhakheni efana nokuphehla ugesi, amakhemikhali, amasistimu wokushisisa, nengqalasizinda kamasipala.
Izinto Zombhobho
Ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwazo okuhlosiwe, okuphakathi okuthuthwayo, izilinganiso zokucindezela, nezimo zejoloji, lezi zinto ezilandelayo zamapayipi zivame ukusetshenziswa e-Asia Emaphakathi:
1. Amapayipi ensimbi ekhabhoni (amapayipi angenamthungo, amapayipi ashiselwe athandelene): Lawa mapayipi afanele amapayipi okuhambisa uwoyela negesi amabanga amade, anamandla amakhulu, ukumelana nokucindezela okuhle kakhulu, futhi afanelekela indawo enezinga lokushisa eliphezulu nephezulu. Izinto zabo ezisetshenziswayo kufanele zihambisane namazinga afanelekile afana ne-API 5L ne-GB/T 9711.
2. PE kanyeI-PVC amapayipi: Afanele ukuchelela ngenkasa kwezolimo, ukuphakelwa kwamanzi asemadolobheni, kanye nokukhishwa kwamanzi angcolile asekhaya, lawa mapayipi awasindi, afakwa kalula, futhi anokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu. Inzuzo yabo isemandleni abo okusingatha ngempumelelo izinhlelo zokuthutha ezinengcindezi ephansi kanye nezidingo zokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yasemaphandleni.
3. Amapayipi ayinhlanganisela (njengamapayipi e-fiberglass): Afanele ukudlulisa uketshezi olugqwala kakhulu kanye nezinhlelo ezikhethekile zezimboni, lawa mapayipi anikeza ukumelana nokugqwala, izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela, kanye nempilo ende yesevisi. Kodwa-ke, imikhawulo yabo ihlanganisa izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu kanye nohlu oluncane lwezinhlelo zokusebenza.
4. Amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali: Afanele ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini zamakhemikhali, ezemithi, nezokudla ezinezidingo eziphakeme zenhlanzeko, lawa mapayipi anokumelana nokugqwala okuqinile futhi afaneleka ukudlulisa uketshezi olugqwala noma amagesi. Izicelo zabo eziyinhloko zingaphakathi kwezimboni noma ezokuthutha amabanga amafushane.
Izicelo zepayipi
Amapayipi ase-Asia Emaphakathi anezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisabalele kuyo yonke imikhakha yamandla, ezolimo, izimboni, kanye nenhlalakahle yomphakathi. Amapayipi egesi yemvelo asetshenziselwa ukudluliswa kwegesi ewela umngcele (ukuthekelisa) kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwegesi yasemadolobheni, ikakhulukazi eTurkmenistan, Uzbekistan, naseKazakhstan; Amapayipi kawoyela asetshenziselwa ukuthunyelwa kukawoyela ongahluziwe kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokuhluzwa, neKazakhstan njengesibonelo esimele; Amapayipi okuhambisa amanzi/okunisela anikezela ngenkasa kwezolimo kanye namanzi okuphuza asemadolobheni nasemaphandleni, asetshenziswa e-Uzbekistan, eTajikistan naseKyrgyzstan; Amapayipi ezimboni anesibopho sokuthutha uketshezi/igesi yezimboni kanye nezinhlelo zokufudumeza, ezihlanganisa wonke amazwe ase-Asia Emaphakathi; Amapayipi okulahlwa kwendle asetshenziselwa indle yasemadolobheni kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile ezimbonini, asatshalaliswa emadolobheni amakhulu asathuthuka.Amapayipi okulahlwa kwendle
Izinhlobo zamapayipi e-Asia Emaphakathi zihlukahlukene futhi ziyahlukahluka, ngokukhethwa kwezinto ezifanelana nezinhlelo ezithile zokusebenza. Ndawonye, bakha inethiwekhi yengqalasizinda ebanzi neyinkimbinkimbi. Noma ngabe okokuthutha amandla, ukuchelela ngenkasa kwezolimo, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi emadolobheni, noma ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni, amapayipi adlala indima engenakuthathelwa indawo ekuthuthukisweni komnotho, ukuzinza komphakathi, kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lokuphila e-Asia Emaphakathi. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokubambisana okujulile kwesifunda, izinhlelo zamapayipi e-Asia Ephakathi zizoqhubeka nokuvela futhi zande, zibe neqhaza elikhulu nakakhulu ekunikezeni amandla ezifundeni nasemhlabeni jikelele kanye nokuchuma komnotho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-12-2025
