Esikhathini lapho imboni yezokwakha iphishekela ngokuqhubekayo izixazululo eziluhlaza, ezonga amandla nezinethezekile, isikhumba esikabili.izindonga zamakhethini, njengesakhiwo semvilophu yokwakha emisha, zithola ukunakwa okukhulu. Ihlanganiswe nezindonga zamakhethini zangaphakathi nangaphandle ezinesendlalelo sebhafa yomoya phakathi, idizayini yazo ehlukile inika amandla imisebenzi eminingi - ukuthuthukisa ukufakwa kwe-thermal, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya wasendlini, nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ukuhlukaniswa okucebile kwama-facade wesikhumba esiphindwe kabili kunikeza izinketho ezihlukene zamaphrojekthi wokwakha anezidingo ezahlukene.
Ukuhlukaniswa ngeModi Yokungenisa umoya
I-facade yesikhumba esiphindwe kabili ihlukaniswe ngokuyinhloko ngezinhlobo ezimbili ngendlela yokungenisa umoya: ukujikeleza kwangaphakathi okuvaliwe nokujikeleza kwangaphandle okuvulekile.
Kuvaliwe Ukujikeleza Kwangaphakathi Kwesikhumba EsikabiliUdonga lwamakhethini
Isendlalelo sangaphandle ngokuvamile sisebenzisa ingilazi evalekile enamaphrofayili ekhefu elishisayo ukuze kwakheke isakhiwo esivaliwe, esivimbela ngempumelelo ukushisa kwangaphandle nomsindo, kuyilapho ungqimba lwangaphakathi luthatha ingilazi yongqimba olulodwa noma iminyango/amafasitela e-aluminium alloy avulelekayo. Incike ohlelweni lokungena komoya olusebenza ngomshini ukuze lushayele umoya osuka phansi noma ongaphansi komhlaba ungene eshaneli ephakathi, bese ugelezela ophahleni ngamapayipi akhipha umoya aphezulu. Njengoba umoya ongena esiteshini usuka endlini (ofana nezinga lokushisa), wonga kakhulu amandla okushisa nawokupholisa, okubonisa izinzuzo ezithile ezindaweni ezibandayo. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo luncike emishinini yemishini kanye nezinhlelo ze-photoelectric-controlled blind / shading, ezinezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zobuchwepheshe kanye nezindleko.
Vula Ukujikeleza Kwangaphandle Kwesikhumba EsikabiliUdonga lwamakhethini
Isendlalelo sangaphandle sisebenzisa ingilazi yongqimba olulodwa enezintuba komoya eziphansi kanye nezintuba zokukhipha umoya phezulu, kuyilapho ungqimba lwangaphakathi luyingilazi evalekile ehlanganiswe neamaphrofayili wekhefu elishisayo(kuvalwe ngokuphelele). Ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga, umoya ophakathi kwezingqimba ezimbili uyashisa futhi ukhuphuke, uzuze ukungena komoya okungokwemvelo ngomphumela wesitaki (ushimula isimiso) kanye nomfutho womoya wangaphandle, ukhipha ukushisa kwemisebe yelanga ngokusebenzisa izintuba eziphezulu zokukhipha umoya. Ehlobo, ukuvula izintuba eziphezulu/eziphansi kupholisa isikhala; ebusika, izikhala ezivalayo zisebenzisa imisebe yelanga ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahlekelwa ukushisa kwangaphakathi. Lolu hlobo aludingi imishini ekhethekile, enezindleko eziphansi zokulungisa nokusebenza, ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni ezipholile kanye nezakhiwo ezinezidingo eziphezulu zokungenisa umoya.
Ukuhlukaniswa Ngokwefomu Lesakhiwo
Mayelana nomklamo wesakhiwo, okungaphambili kwesikhumba esikabili kufaka phakathi uhlobo lwebhokisi, uhlobo lwephaseji kanye nezinhlobo ezibalulekile:
Ibhokisi Lohlobo Lwesikhumba EsikabiliUdonga lwamakhethini
Ama-facade angaphakathi nangaphandle akha amayunithi amabhokisi azimele axhunywe ngensimbi noma amafreyimu e-aluminium, afakwe ngendlela eyodwa. Ibonisa ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kokwakhiwa kanye nokubekwa uphawu okuhle, ikakhulukazi ezifanele izakhiwo eziphakeme noma eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho nokuzinza kwe-facade.
I-Corridor-Type Double-SkinUdonga lwamakhethini
Iphaseji yomphakathi eqhubekayo (imvamisa engamamitha angu-1.2-3 ububanzi) idalwe phakathi kwezendlalelo ezimbili, isebenza njengendawo yokulungisa futhi ihlanganise izindawo eziluhlaza kanye ne-shading ukuze kwakhiwe indawo ekhululekile yangaphakathi nangaphandle yoguquko. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemvelo kwesakhiwo nolwazi lomsebenzisi, oluvame ukusetshenziswa ezakhiweni zomphakathi nezindawo zokuhlala ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezigxile ekwakhiweni kwendawo.
I-Integral Double-SkinUdonga lwamakhethini
Ama-facade angaphakathi nangaphandle aklanywe ngokuhlangene ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo ezisekelayo, anembobo yomoya exhumeke ngokugcwele ethuthukisa ukugeleza komoya okuhlela. Inikeza izixazululo eziphumelelayo zokungenisa umoya ezakhiweni ezinkulu zomphakathi ezinezidingo zokungenisa umoya eziphezulu, njengezinkundla zemidlalo namahholo emibukiso.
Ukuhlukaniswa Ngezici Ezisebenzayo
Ngokusekelwe ezicini zokusebenza, ama-facade anesikhumba esikabili ahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezonga amandla, ezemvelo kanye nezinhlobo ezivikela umsindo:
Isikhumba Esikabili Esonga AmandlaUdonga lwamakhethini
Ukusebenzisa i-air cavity ukuze kufakwe ukushisa okushisayo kanye nokukhipha umoya, kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okwakhiwa kuze kufike ku-60% uma kuqhathaniswa nama-facade eyodwa (ku-coefficient yokudlulisa ukushisa). Ihlanganiswe nengilazi ye-Low-E kanye nezinhlelo zokuthungatha, iphinde ithuthukise ukufakwa kwe-thermal kanye nokusebenza kwe-sunshade, ihambisane namathrendi womhlaba okonga amandla futhi ibe inketho ekhethwayo yokongiwa kwamandla ezakhiweni ezihlukahlukene.
I-Ecological Double-SkinUdonga lwamakhethini
Ihlanganisa izici eziluhlaza njengohlaza nokugaywa kabusha kwamanzi emvula, indawo yomoya isebenza njengesithwali sohlaza esime mpo, sithuthukisa imvelo encane yasendlini futhi sengeze amandla emvelo. Isetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-eco-offices, emahhotela aluhlaza nakwamanye amaphrojekthi asimeme.
I-Sound-Insulating Double-SkinUdonga lwamakhethini
Ukuhlanganisa umgodi womoya nengilazi elaminethiwe, ifinyelela ukufakwa komsindo wama-decibel angu-45-55, ivimbela ngokuphumelelayo umsindo wangaphandle. Idlala indima ebalulekile ezakhiweni eziseduze nezikhumulo zezindiza, imizila yezitimela nezinye izindawo ezinomsindo omkhulu, kudala indawo ethule yasendlini.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokwakha buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ubuchwepheshe bodonga lwamakhethini esikhumba esiphindwe kabili bubuye buthuthukiswe njalo. Ngokuzayo, izindonga zamakhethini esikhumba esikabili zizokhombisa izinzuzo zazo ezihlukile kumaphrojekthi wokwakha amaningi, ziqhubekisele umkhakha wokwakha ekusaseni eliluhlaza, elihlakaniphile, nelintofontofo kakhudlwana.Olunye ulwazi, sicela uxhumaneinfo@gkbmgroup.com
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-20-2025
