Njengesakhiwo esiyisivikelo esiyinhloko sama-facade esakhiwo sesimanje, ukuklanywa nokusetshenziswa kwezindonga zamakhethini kudinga ukucatshangelwa okuphelele kwezinto eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza, umnotho, kanye nomthelela wendawo. Okulandelayo ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe kwezinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezindonga zamakhethini, kanye nezikhombisi-ndlela ezithile zokulungiselela:
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko zeIzindonga zamakhethini
Izindonga zamakhethini zinezinzuzo ezibalulekile mayelana nokusebenza kwesakhiwo, ukuvezwa kobuhle, nolwazi lomsebenzisi ngenxa yezinto zazo ezibonakalayo kanye nezici zesakhiwo. Ziyizinqumo ezijwayelekile zezakhiwo zesimanje eziphakeme kakhulu, izakhiwo zezentengiselwano, nezakhiwo zomphakathi:
1. Ukuthuthukisa I-Architectural Aesthetics kanye ne-Iconicity
Amapaneli odonga lwamakhethini atholakala ngezinto ezihlukahlukene (ingilazi, insimbi, itshe, njll.), okwenza kube nemiphumela ecebile yokubuka—izindonga zamakhethini engilazi zinikeza ukukhanya nokukhanya ukuze zenze umuzwa wesimanje, izindonga zamakhethini ensimbi zivumela umumo oguquguqukayo ukuba udizayine ongaphambili olugobile noma olungajwayelekile, kuyilapho izindonga zamakhethini zamatshe zidlulisela ukuthungwa kwemvelo okudlulisela ubuhle nokuhlonipheka.
2. Ukuthuthukisa ukukhanya kwasendlini nolwazi lwendawo
Izindonga zamakhethini ezibonisa ngale/ezibonisa ngale, njengezindonga zamakhethini engilazi, zandisa ukukhanya kwemvelo, zinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okukhanyisa okwenziwa endlini, futhi zixhume ngokubukeka izindawo zasendlini nendawo yangaphandle, kudambise umuzwa ocindezelayo wezikhala ezivalekile.
3. Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokuvumelana nezimo zemvelo
Izindonga zamakhethini zanamuhla zisebenzisa izinto ezintsha eziqanjiwe (njengengilazi evalwe nge-Low-E, ingilazi evalekile, namaphrofayili ensimbi afakwe ku-thermal) kanye nokulungiswa kwesakhiwo ukuze kuvinjwe ngempumelelo ukudluliswa kokushisa: ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa ebusika futhi kuvinjwe ukungena kokushisa kwangaphandle ehlobo, kwehlisa kakhulu isakhiwo se-air conditioning kanye nokushisisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla (ezinye izindonga zamakhethini ezisebenza kahle zinganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-30%). Ukwengeza, ezinye izindonga zamakhethini zingabhangqwa nezinhlelo ze-shading eziguquguqukayo (njengamakhethini ensimbi noma amakhethini e-shading enenjini) ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzivumelanisa nezimfuneko zokukhanyisa zesizini ezihlukahlukene.
4. Ukunciphisa Imithwalo Yezakhiwo Nokujwayelana Nemiklamo Ephakeme Kakhulu kanye Neye-Span Enkulu
Izindonga zamakhethini zihlukaniswa “njengezakhiwo zemvilophu ezingathwali umthwalo,” ezivikelwe esakhiweni sesakhiwo ngezixhumi, ezinesisindo sazo esilula kakhulu kunezindonga zezitini ezivamile (isb., izindonga zamakhethini ezingilazi zinesisindo esingaba ngu-50-80 kg/㎡, kuyilapho izindonga zezitini zendabuko zinesisindo esingama-200-300 kg/㎡). Lesi sici sinciphisa umthwalo wesakhiwo esakhiweni, sinikeze ukuguquguquka okukhulu kokuklama kwesakhiwo ezakhiweni eziphakeme kakhulu kanye nezikhala ezinkulu (njengezinkundla zemidlalo nezindawo zomhlangano), ngaleyo ndlela kwehlisa izindleko zokwakha zizonke.
5. Ukwakhiwa okuphumelelayo futhi okulula ukugcinwa nokuvuselelwa kamuva
Izindonga zamakhethini ezihlanganisiwe nezakhelwe ngaphambili zamukela imodeli “yokwenziwa kwasefekthri + ukuhlanganisa endaweni”, enciphisa umsebenzi omanzi endaweni (njengokwakha amatshe nokuplasta), futhi ifinyeze isikhathi sokwakha ngo-20% -30%; ngesikhathi esifanayo, amapaneli odonga lwamakhethini (njengengilazi namapaneli ensimbi) ajwayele ukuklama, ukuze kuthi lapho ingxenye yonakele, ingashintshwa ngayinye ngaphandle kwesidingo sokulungiswa okuphelele, ukunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa kamuva. Isibonelo, uma iphaneli yengilazi eyodwa odongeni lwamakhethini engilazi ye-commercial complex yonakalisiwe, yisigaba esihambisanayo kuphela esidinga ukususwa futhi kushintshwe, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwesakhiwo.
Ububi beCi-urtainWkonke
Ukusetshenziswa kwezindonga zamakhethini nakho kunemikhawulo, ikakhulukazi ngokwezindleko, ukuguquguquka kwemvelo, nokugcinwa kokuphepha, okudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile:
1. Izindleko zokwakha eziphakeme zokuqala
Izinto ezisetshenziswa ezindongeni zamakhethini (njengengilazi evalekile ye-Low-E, amaphaneli e-titanium-zinc, namaphrofayili engxubevange ye-aluminium anembe kakhulu), izinqubo zokukhiqiza (njengamaphaneli eyunithi enziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nezingxenye zensimbi ezingavamile ezenziwe ngokwezifiso), kanye namasu okufaka (okufana nokuphakamisa ukuphakama okuphezulu nokufaka uphawu) konke kuholela ezindlekweni eziphakeme kakhulu zendabuko uma kuqhathaniswa nezindleko ezivamile.
2. Izingozi zokungcoliswa kokukhanya kanye nemiphumela yesiqhingi sokushisa
Ezinye izindonga zamakhethini engilazi (ikakhulukazi lezo ezisebenzisa ingilazi ekhanyayo evamile ngaphandle kokwembozwa kokukhanya okuphansi) zingaveza ukukhanya okuqinile kokukhanya, okungase kubangele "ukucwebezela" kuma-engeli athile, kuthinte ukuphepha kokubuka kwabahamba ngezinyawo; ngasikhathi sinye, izindonga zamakhethini engilazi yendawo enkulu zimunca futhi zibonise imisebe yelanga, okungase kukhuphule amazinga okushisa endawo eduze kwezakhiwo futhi kubhebhethekise umphumela wokushisa wasemadolobheni, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni eziminyene kakhulu.
3. Ukwehluleka kokuvala ukusebenza kungase kuholele ekuvuzeni
Ukungangeni kwamanzi kanye nokungangeni komoya kwezindonga zamakhethini kuncike ekusebenzeni kwesikhathi eside kwama-sealants (izinto zokunamathisela ezakhiweni, izinamatheliso ezingamelana nesimo sezulu) kanye nemicu yama-sealant. Uma iminyaka yezinto ze-sealant, amalunga e-sealant aphathwa ngendlela engafanele ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa, noma angaphansi kokuchayeka isikhathi eside emoyeni, emvuleni, nasekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa, ama-sealant strips angase aqhekeke, amalunga e-sealant angase ahlukane, okuholela ekuvuzeni kwamanzi kanye nokungena emoyeni. Lokhu akuthinti kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwasendlini (okufana nesikhunta ezindongeni noma ukulimala kwezinto zikagesi) kodwa futhi kudinga umsebenzi osezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kulungiswe, okuyinselele futhi obizayo.
4. Ukushiyeka ekufakeni ubusika nokushisa kwehlobo
Izindonga zamakhethini zengilazi ezijwayelekile ezinongqimba olulodwa kanye nezindonga zamakhethini zensimbi ezingafakwanga zinokusebenza okungekuhle kwe-thermal insulation: ebusika, ingilazi ijwayele ukufingqa, futhi ukushisa kwangaphakathi kulahleka ngokushesha; ehlobo, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kubangela ukuthi izinga lokushisa langaphakathi likhuphuke kakhulu, lidinga isimo somoya esiqhubekayo ukuze kuphole isikhala, ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Uma iphrojekthi isebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphansi ukulawula izindleko, le nkinga iba sobala kakhulu.
Ungakhetha uhlobo olufanelana nawe ngokusekelwe ebuhleni nasebubini bodonga lwamakhethini, noma othintana nayeulwazi@gkbmgrphezulu.comfuthi ochwepheshe bethu bazokusiza wenze ukukhetha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-15-2025
